Who may perform an annual inspection and approve aircraft for return to service under an inspection authorization?

An individual who holds an inspection authorization (IA) has met specific experience and knowledge requirements set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This authorization allows them to conduct comprehensive inspections beyond those permitted by a regular airframe and powerplant license.

Annual inspections are critical to ensuring that an aircraft complies with safety regulations and is in a condition for safe operation. The IA holder is specifically trained to identify potential issues and has the authority to approve the aircraft for return to service after completing an annual inspection.

While other individuals, such as mechanics with a regular license or FAA certified technicians, possess valuable skills, they do not have the same scope of authority as an IA holder regarding annual inspections and the approval for return to service. The aircraft owner can certainly oversee the maintenance process but usually does not have the technical expertise or certification required to conduct annual inspections and approve the aircraft for flights. Thus, the inspection authorization holder is distinctly qualified to take this responsibility.