What type of inspection may an inspection authorization holder NOT perform?

The option stating that an inspection authorization holder may not perform a visual inspection is correct because while visual inspections are essential and can be part of various procedures, they are not specifically classified under the roles or scopes unique to an inspection authorization holder. A visual inspection is a fundamental part of maintenance that can be performed by any certified technician, including those without an IA.

In contrast, annual inspections, progressive inspections, and inspections after a major repair are tasks that specifically require the authorization and oversight afforded by the IA. These types of inspections involve more comprehensive evaluations, documentation, and regulatory compliance that go beyond a simple visual check, thereby necessitating the higher level of authority and experience that the IA provides.